We consider the minimal U(1) extension of the Standard Model (SM), where three right-handed neutrinos (RHNs) and one SM singlet Higgs field are introduced. The model is anomaly free in the presence of the three RHNs. Associated with the U(1) symmetry breaking by the Higgs VEV, the RHNs acquire Majorana masses, and the seesaw mechanism for generating light SM neutrino masses is automatically implemented after the electroweak symmetry breaking. In this talk, I will report our studies on U(1) gauge boson signatures at the ILC with a variety of final states, such as a pair of SM fermions and . I will also discuss a pair production of RHNs mediated by the U(1) gauge boson.